Key Takeaway
Choosing between asphalt shingle roofing and metal roofing depends largely on your budget, the climate where you live, and how long you plan to stay in your home. Asphalt shingles are a more affordable option upfront and are easier to install, making them a popular choice for many homeowners. However, they typically have a shorter lifespan and require more maintenance over time. Metal roofing, while more expensive initially, offers greater durability, longer maximum lifespan, and less maintenance, making it a better investment in the long run. Each material has its pros and cons, so consider your specific needs before making a decision.
Introduction
Choosing the right roofing material is essential for protecting your home, as it impacts both the appearance and performance of your property. Whether you’re considering asphalt shingle roofs for their affordability or exploring the benefits of metal roofing for its durability and energy efficiency, making an informed decision is crucial. Both asphalt roofing and metal roofing systems have their unique advantages, but they also come with distinct characteristics that can influence your home’s long-term value. In this guide, we’ll compare shingle vs. metal roofing to help you understand which option best suits your needs. From roof replacement to installation and maintenance, knowing which roofing material to choose will ensure lasting protection, enhanced aesthetics, and reduced insurance premiums for your home.
What is Asphalt Shingle Roofing?
Asphalt shingle roofing is one of the most popular roofing materials in the U.S. It consists of a fiberglass mat coated with asphalt and covered in ceramic granules, making it waterproof and durable. There are two main types of Asphalt Shingles:
- 3-tab shingles: These are basic, single-layer shingles that are affordable but have a shorter lifespan and may require more frequent roof replacement.
- Architectural asphalt shingles: These are multi-layer shingles, offering better durability and a more aesthetic appearance, often mimicking wood or slate. They tend to last longer and perform better than 3-tab shingles.
Asphalt shingles are known for their affordability, easy installation, and variety of color options. However, they have a shorter lifespan compared to other materials and need more frequent repairs.
What is Metal Roofing?
Metal roofing is made from metals like steel, aluminum, copper, or zinc. It’s known for durability and longevity, with styles like:
- Standing Seam Metal Roof: Long vertical panels with interlocking seams that provide excellent leak protection and durability against harsh weather conditions.
- Corrugated Metal: Features a wavy design that helps with water runoff, commonly used in agricultural or industrial buildings but also suitable for homes.
- Metal Shingles: Resemble traditional shingles but offer better performance and durability, combining the look of asphalt with the strength of metal.
Metal roofing materials can last 50 years or more with minimal maintenance, offering fire resistance, energy efficiency, and environmental benefits. While the cost of metal roofing is higher initially, it can save money in the long run through energy savings, lower insurance premiums, and reduced need for frequent replacement. Additionally, many metal roofing options are made from recycled materials, which is an eco-friendly choice for homeowners looking to reduce their carbon footprint.
Which Is Better: Asphalt Shingles or Metal Roofing?
Choosing between asphalt shingle roofs and metal roofing depends on your budget and needs. Asphalt shingles are affordable, easy to install, and come in various styles, but need more maintenance and have a shorter lifespan. Metal roofing costs more initially but lasts longer, requires less maintenance, and is more durable. For long-term durability, metal roofing is the better choice.
Metal Roofing Cost vs. Asphalt Shingles Cost
Cost is a key factor in choosing between asphalt shingles and metal roofing systems. Here’s a breakdown:
How Much Do Asphalt Shingles Cost?
Asphalt shingle roofs are a budget-friendly option, typically costing $90 to $100 per square (100 square feet). For a 1,500-2,000 sq. ft. home, material costs range from $3,000 to $5,000, with installation adding $1,000 to $2,500. Though affordable initially, asphalt shingles require more frequent replacement and repairs, increasing long-term costs.
How Much Does Metal Roofing Cost?
Metal roofing costs significantly more, ranging from $500 to $1,000 per square, depending on the material. For a 1,500-2,000 sq. ft. home, total costs can range from $7,500 to $20,000 for materials and installation. Although metal roofs are pricier upfront, they last longer and require fewer repairs, offering long-term savings despite the higher initial investment. The cost of metal roofing varies depending on the choice of metal roofing materials such as galvanized steel, steel roofing, or stainless steel.
Metal Roofing Lifespan vs. Asphalt Shingles Lifespan
The lifespan of your roof is one of the most important factors to consider when choosing between asphalt shingles and metal roofing. Here’s a breakdown of how each performs over time:
How Long Do Asphalt Shingles Last?
Asphalt shingles typically last 15 to 30 years, depending on the type. Standard 3-tab shingles last around 15 to 20 years, while architectural asphalt shingles can last up to 30 years or more. Factors like climate, maintenance, and shingle quality play a big role. Extreme weather conditions or lack of maintenance can shorten their lifespan, but regular upkeep can help extend it.
How Long Does Metal Roofing Last?
Metal roofing is highly durable, lasting between 40 to 70 years, depending on the material. Steel roofs last 40 to 50 years, while aluminum and copper can last 60 to 70 years. Metal roofing systems can withstand severe weather, are fire-resistant, and require minimal maintenance, making them a solid long-term investment despite their higher upfront cost.
Metal Roofing Warranties vs. Asphalt Shingles Warranties
Warranties are a critical part of the roofing decision-making process. Here’s how the warranties compare for asphalt shingles and metal roofing systems:
What Warranties Come with Asphalt Shingles?
Asphalt shingles generally come with warranties between 10 to 30 years, depending on quality. Lower-end 3-tab shingles have shorter warranties, while premium architectural asphalt shingles can last up to 30 years. Some high-end shingles offer lifetime warranties (usually 50 years), but these are prorated. Warranties often cover materials only, and proper installation and maintenance are required.
What Warranties Come with Metal Roofing?
Metal roofing typically comes with warranties of 40 to 50 years. High-quality options, like standing seam metal roof systems, often cover materials for the roof’s entire life, with labor warranties usually limited to 10 years. Some manufacturers offer 50-year non-prorated warranties, providing full coverage for the duration. Metal roofing warranties are generally more extensive, reflecting the material’s durability.
Metal Roofing Maintenance vs. Asphalt Shingles Maintenance
The maintenance required for your roof can influence your decision. Here’s what you can expect for both asphalt shingles and metal roofing:
How Much Maintenance Do Asphalt Shingles Need?
Asphalt shingles require more maintenance than metal roofing, as they are susceptible to weathering and damage over time. Key maintenance tasks include:
- Cleaning gutters to prevent water buildup and ensure proper drainage.
- Replacing damaged shingles caused by high winds, hail, or wear and tear.
- Inspecting for moss or algae growth, particularly in humid climates or shaded areas.
- Checking for granule loss, which is common as shingles age and can impact their effectiveness.
Asphalt shingles require regular upkeep to avoid leaks and damage. Regular inspections and repairs help extend their lifespan and prevent costly issues.
How Much Maintenance Does Metal Roofing Need?
Metal roofing requires less maintenance than asphalt shingles, as it resists moss, algae, and cracking. Basic tasks include cleaning debris and checking seams and fasteners periodically.
- Cleaning debris, such as leaves or branches, to avoid accumulation that could block drainage and cause damage.
- Inspecting seams and fasteners periodically to ensure they remain tight and secure, preventing leaks.
- Addressing rust (if applicable) by removing it or applying protective coatings to prevent further corrosion.
Overall, metal roofs are low-maintenance and only need periodic inspections, as they are less prone to issues like moss, cracking, or curling compared to asphalt shingles.
Energy Efficiency and Environmental Impact
Both asphalt shingles and metal roofing can impact your home’s energy efficiency. Here’s how each option affects your energy bills and the environment:
Asphalt Roofing: How It Affects Energy Bills
Asphalt shingles can increase energy bills, particularly in hot climates. Dark shingles absorb heat, raising indoor temperatures and increasing air conditioning needs. While some newer shingles have reflective granules, they still fall short compared to metal roofing in terms of heat resistance. Asphalt roofs offer poor insulation, contributing to higher cooling and heating costs.
Metal Roofing: The Benefits of Reflectivity and Insulation
Metal roofing excels in energy efficiency, especially in hot climates, by reflecting solar heat and reducing cooling costs by up to 25%. Reflective coatings and integrated insulation further enhance efficiency. In colder climates, metal roofs help shed snow and ice, reducing the risk of ice dams and improving heat retention. Metal roofing is one of the most energy-efficient roofing options available, offering both energy savings and a cool roof effect.
You may also read: Which Is More Energy Efficient: Metal or Shingles Roof?
Aesthetic Appeal: Asphalt Shingle Roof vs. Metal Roofing
Both asphalt shingle roofs and metal roofing offer distinct aesthetic benefits depending on your preferences.
Asphalt Shingles: Variety of Colors and Designs
Asphalt shingles come in a wide range of colors, styles, and textures, making it easy to match any home exterior. From traditional 3-tab to architectural asphalt shingles, they can mimic materials like wood or slate. With many color choices from earthy tones to bold shades, asphalt shingles offer affordable design flexibility, making them a popular choice for homeowners seeking versatility. Whether you opt for composite shingles or more traditional varieties, asphalt shingles remain a classic roofing choice.
Metal Roofing: Modern, Stylish Options for Every Home
Metal roofing gives a sleek, modern appearance, with styles like seam metal roof, corrugated, and metal shingles. Available in various colors and finishes, metal roofing materials complement many architectural styles. Whether you want a contemporary or traditional look, metal roofing systems offer stylish flexibility, giving your home a sophisticated, high-end aesthetic that can enhance its visual appeal. Thanks to its cool roof features, it can also help lower the energy savings in warmer climates.
Roof Installation: Asphalt Shingles vs. Metal Roofing
The installation process for both asphalt shingles and metal roofing involves unique considerations. While both types of roofing are widely used, the complexity, time, and cost associated with their installation differ.
Asphalt Roofing: Ease and Time of Installation
Asphalt shingles are quick and easy to install, usually completed within one to two days. The straightforward process involves layering shingles over a roof deck and securing them with nails. Due to its simplicity, asphalt roof installation is less costly in labor compared to metal roofing installation. This makes asphalt shingles an attractive, cost-effective option for homeowners seeking a fast roofing solution.
Metal Roofing: Installation Process, Complexity, and Time Considerations
Metal roofing installation is more complex and time-consuming than asphalt shingles, often taking several days to a week. It involves careful alignment of panels and may require specialized crews. The process is labor-intensive and more costly, but the long-term benefits, such as durability and energy efficiency, make the higher cost of metal roofing worthwhile. Professional contractors are often needed for the installation of metal roofing systems.
Noise Levels: Asphalt Shingles vs. Metal Roofing
Roof materials can affect how much noise you hear during a storm or in windy conditions. Both asphalt roofing and metal roofing have different impacts on indoor noise levels.
How Asphalt Roofing Affects Noise During Rain and Wind
Asphalt shingles help reduce noise from rain and wind, thanks to their thick layers and insulation. They act as a buffer against rain and hail, offering some sound dampening. While asphalt shingles provide noise insulation in windy conditions, they may not be as effective as other materials, especially during heavy storms or hail. Still, they help minimize sound during typical rainfall or light winds.
Metal Roofing Noise: How to Minimize Sound Issues
Metal roofing can amplify noise during heavy rain or hail, but the sound can be reduced with proper insulation or underlayment. Adding solid decking or insulation in the attic further helps absorb sound. Choosing thicker metal roofing materials like galvanized steel or stainless steel also dampens noise more effectively. With the right materials and insulation, metal roofing can be quieter and still provide its durability and energy efficiency benefits.
Environmental Impact: Asphalt Roofing vs. Metal Roofing
The environmental footprint of roofing materials is a critical factor in the decision-making process for many homeowners. Here’s how asphalt roofing and metal roofing stack up in terms of their impact on the environment.
Asphalt Roofing: Environmental Concerns and Disposal
Asphalt shingles have a significant environmental impact due to their petroleum-based product materials. Their production is energy-intensive and contributes to emissions. As they are not biodegradable, old shingles often end up in landfills. Although some shingles are recycled, the overall recycling rate remains low, making disposal a major concern, especially given their relatively short lifespan. Frequent replacement of asphalt shingles can further worsen these environmental issues.
Metal Roofing: The Eco-Friendly Choice
Metal roofing is more eco-friendly, as it is made from recycled materials like steel roofing and aluminum. Though production requires more energy, metal roofing can be recycled indefinitely, reducing waste. Additionally, reflective coatings help lower energy consumption, making metal roofing a sustainable choice that saves energy and reduces the need for air conditioning in hot climates. Given its maximum lifespan, metal roofing is an excellent long-term investment from an environmental perspective.
Metal Roofing vs. Asphalt Shingles Resale Value
When it comes to selling your home, the type of roof you have can influence its resale value. Both asphalt shingles and metal roofing can affect how much buyers are willing to pay for your property.
Asphalt Shingles Resale Value
Asphalt shingles are a common and affordable roofing option, but they don’t significantly boost resale value. Buyers typically don’t expect a premium for homes with asphalt roofs, though well-maintained ones may appeal to those seeking affordability. In budget-conscious areas, homes with asphalt shingles may attract more buyers, facilitating a quicker sale.
Metal Roofing Resale Value
Metal roofing often increases a home’s resale value due to its durability, energy efficiency, and modern look. Homes with metal roofs are seen as high-end, attracting buyers who value long-term savings and weather resistance. A well-maintained metal roofing option can be a strong selling point, with some buyers willing to pay more for the added benefits of metal roofing systems.
Is Metal Roofing or Asphalt Shingles Right for You?
Choosing between asphalt shingle roofs and metal roofing depends on several factors, including budget, durability, and long-term needs.
Budget:
Asphalt shingles are more affordable with a lower initial cost and quicker installation. However, they have a shorter lifespan (15–30 years) and require more frequent roof replacement and maintenance. Metal roofing, though pricier upfront, lasts longer (40–70 years), requires less maintenance, and is more energy-efficient. The cost of metal roofing is higher, but the benefits of metal roofing—such as durability and energy savings—can outweigh the initial investment over time.
Longevity and Durability:
Metal roofing is more durable and resistant to harsh weather, lasting much longer than asphalt shingles, which need more frequent replacement due to wear and tear. Whether opting for steel roofing, galvanized steel, or stainless steel, metal roofing systems have a maximum lifespan that makes them a worthwhile long-term investment compared to asphalt shingle roofs.
Maintenance:
Metal roofs need minimal upkeep, while asphalt shingles require regular inspections and maintenance for moss, algae, or damage. The longevity of a metal roofing option reduces the need for constant repairs, especially when compared to architectural asphalt shingles that may suffer from weathering and deterioration over time.
Energy Efficiency:
Metal roofing reflects sunlight, reducing cooling costs, while asphalt shingles absorb heat, raising energy bills in warmer climates. This makes metal roofing systems more energy-efficient in the long term, offering significant energy savings due to their reflective properties. Opting for a cool roof with metal roofing materials can provide even greater benefits in hot regions.
Aesthetic Preferences:
Asphalt shingles offer a variety of colors and styles, including composite shingles and architectural asphalt shingles, fitting most home designs. Metal roofing provides a modern, sleek look with high-end finishes, such as a seam metal roof, ideal for contemporary homes. Whether you’re looking for traditional asphalt shingle roofs or the sleek elegance of metal roofing, There are many options for both materials to complement your home’s style..
Environmental Impact:
Metal roofs are eco-friendly, recyclable, and energy-efficient, thanks to the use of recycled materials like galvanized steel and stainless steel. In contrast, asphalt shingles contribute to landfill waste and are a petroleum-based product, which makes them less sustainable. While asphalt shingles are less recyclable, metal roofing can be reused indefinitely, making it a better option for homeowners concerned with environmental impact.
You may also read: Can You Install A Metal Roof Over Shingles?
Conclusion
Choosing the right roofing material is an important decision that affects the long-term value, durability, and maintenance of your home. Whether you choose asphalt shingles for their affordability and variety, or metal roofing for its superior durability and energy efficiency, it’s important to weigh your options based on your budget, home style, and climate.
At Relentless Roofing Co., we specialize in providing expert advice and top-notch roofing solutions tailored to your needs. Our skilled professional contractors will help you make the best choice and ensure proper metal roof installation or asphalt roof installation to protect your home for years to come. Call us today at 574-218-0642 or visit our website to schedule your free consultation. Let us help you invest in a durable, efficient, and beautiful roof for your home.
